Information about Gaza is being framed by both the mainstream and much of the alternative media in ways that obscure the source of the conflict. The American establishment media make clear that Israel is killing many Gazans, including a large proportion of civilians, though the media frame the story as Israel's response to Hamas firing rockets at Israelis. Much of the alternative media frame the story as a war to eliminate Hamas or as Israeli politicians' strategy to get votes. Neither approach offers a way out of seemingly endless conflict.
In the establishment-approved discourse, pundits are permitted to debate 
  whether Israel's response to Hamas's rockets is excessive. But they are not 
  permitted to tell their readers the truth about the Israel/Palestine conflict: 
  that Israeli operations in Gaza are part of Israel's historic strategy of 
  ethnic cleansing of Palestinians from what is now called Israel. Nor do they 
  make clear that the conflict was initiated by Israel long before Hamas played 
  any role in it.
  
  Israeli leaders violently drove out 750,000 people, 80% of the non-Jews then 
  living in what is now Israel in 1947-48. This ethnic cleansing was required to 
  make Israel a "Jewish state" 
  with at least an 80%* Jewish population. Israel carried out further ethnic 
  cleansing in 1967, extending its borders into the occupied territories. Most 
  Gazans are refugees from this ethnic cleansing. Israel refuses to let them 
  return to their homes. Palestinians oppose Israel not because of anti-Semitism 
  but outrage at being driven out of their homes and villages by Israel.
  
  If Israel would let Palestinians return to their homes and villages inside 
  Israel, and let Palestinians be equal to Jews under the law inside Israel, 
  then the conflict would end immediately. If the conflict were ended this way, 
  then Hamas would no longer have any support whatsoever from Palestinians for 
  continuing to fire rockets aimed at Jewish non-combatants. Israeli leaders 
  claim to have done everything possible to achieve peace before slaughtering innocent Gazans, 
  but they haven't done the most obvious thing they could do: let the 
  Palestinians return to their homes. The establishment media reveal none of 
  these facts.
But what about the discourse on the anti-establishment, pro-Palestinian, side? 
  On this side there is a principled and correct defense of the people of Gaza 
  against the Israeli slaughter. The problem is in the explanations they give 
  for why the Israeli government does what it does. There is muddled thinking 
  here, in my opinion.
  
  We often hear it said that the Israeli attack on Gaza is, even aside from 
  morality, politically stupid. Thus Gary Kamiya on Salon.com
  writes, 
  "Israel's actions will not make it safer, and in the long run could endanger 
  its very existence." Israel's leaders are stupid, according to this view, 
  because their actions are based on the patently false premise that Israeli 
  attacks on Gazans will make Gazans turn against Hamas, when the opposite is 
  the case, as evidenced by the fact that after Israel attacked Hezbollah in 
  Lebanon two years ago the Lebanese people rallied to Hezbollah and turned 
  against Israel instead.
  
  Another theme we hear is that Israeli politicians attacked Gazans because they 
  think that this will garner them more votes in the upcoming Israeli election, 
  the premise being that the hatred/fear of Palestinians by ordinary Israelis is 
  the driving force behind what Israeli politicians do. Thus Eric S. Margolis, 
  in his "Window Into Palestine" blog
  
  writes:
"Israeli politics are playing a key role in this crisis.
"Ehud Barak, the defence minister and leader of the Labour party, and Tzipi Livni, the foreign minister and leader of the Kadima party, are trying to prove themselves tougher than Benjamin Netanyahu's hard-line Likud party - and one another.
"Israel's elections are only six weeks away, and Likud was leading until the air raids on Gaza began. Kadima and Labour are now up in the polls."
Both of these views are mistaken.
  
  First, Israeli leaders are not stupid. They know that attacking Gazans will 
  increase, not decrease, their support for Hamas. The point of attacking Gazans 
  was never about turning them against Hamas. The point of attacking Gazans is 
  the same as the original point of attacking Palestinians with the ethnic 
  cleansing of 1947-8 and 1967, which is this: To make Palestinians so extremely 
  angry at Israel and so opposed to a Jewish state and so willing to take up 
  arms against it that Israeli leaders will have exactly what they want and 
  need: a credible "anti-Semitic" "enemy of the Jews" to drive ordinary Jews 
  into the waiting arms of the Jewish upper class of
  billionaires and generals who rule Israel. The Jewish Israeli upper class 
  is getting richer and richer while driving ordinary Jews
  down the 
  ladder of economic inequality. The way they get away with it is by posing 
  as the defenders of the Jewish people against Palestinian/Arab/Muslim 
  anti-Semitic terrorists.
  
  Israeli leaders attack non-Jews precisely to make them rally around 
  "anti-Israel" leaders. And the more these leaders direct violence against 
  Israeli non-combatants rather than just against Israeli soldiers or settlers 
  who attack Palestinians violently,
  the better, as far as Israeli leaders are 
  concerned, because it makes the accusation of anti-Semitism all the more 
  credible.
  
  This is why Israel bombed Lebanese civilians in 2006, knowing it would 
  increase their support for Hezbollah. This is why, during the 2006 war against 
  Hezbollah, Israel
  deliberately left pockets of Hezbollah missiles unharmed, so that their 
  missiles would continue to fall on northern Israel.
  
  Second, the idea that Israeli politicians are driven by what the Israeli 
  public wants turns the real power situation upside down. For example, a public
  opinion poll in July of 2007 asked, "Do you support or oppose Israel 
  talking to Hamas at the present time regarding a ceasefire, preventing a 
  humanitarian disaster in the Gaza Strip, resolving the issue of crossings, 
  creating basic economic conditions, and securing the release of Gilad Shalit?" 
  57% of Jewish Israelis answered "Support" versus only 36% who answered 
  "Oppose," in contrast to the politicians, who refused to talk to Hamas.
  
  Suggesting that the Israeli public controls its politicians is as preposterous 
  as the idea that American politicians follow the wishes of the American 
  public. Most Americans opposed the Iraq war in 2004, yet the newly elected 
  Democratic Congress continued to give Bush a free hand in Iraq. Americans are 
  against the bailout of banksters and yet the politicians are for it; Americans 
  want single-payer universal health care and the politicians oppose it.
  
  Israeli leaders kill Gazans because it is part of a long-standing strategy for 
  strengthening the power, wealth and privilege of the Israeli upper class. They 
  don't do it because they are stupid. And they don't do it because the Israeli 
  public makes them do it. The fact that, after decades of elite efforts to make 
  Israelis fearful of Palestinians, politicians can get more votes by attacking 
  Gazans only proves that the elite have been successful; it does not show that 
  the Israeli public calls the shots.
Why don't the American establishment pundits tell Americans the truth? The reason is because the American corporate elite, who own and control the mass media, don't want Americans to know the truth. They want Americans to think that Arabs and Muslims are irrational, hateful anti-Semitic terrorists who hate Israelis and Americans. They want Americans, in other words, to believe the "War on Terror" story so that the government can continue to project U.S. military might into the vital Middle East and Central Asia, and so that Americans will be frightened and easier for the American ruling elite to control.
If we are going to be persuasive in explaining to our fellow citizens why the 
  Israeli government should not have any support from our government, and why we 
  should support the Palestinian struggle against Israel's oppression, we need 
  to avoid arguments that are inherently unpersuasive.
  
  It is not persuasive to argue that Israeli leaders are stupid. Israeli leaders 
  claim their motive for attacking Gazans is noble: self-defense. To counter 
  this claim one must show that their motive is not noble. The persuasive way to 
  do this is to explain that the attack on Gaza is part of a very rational and 
  long-standing strategy to strengthen elite power, not to defend ordinary Jews. 
  When juries find a suspect guilty of a crime, it is because they understand 
  the wrongful but rational reason why the suspect did the crime. A prosecutor 
  wins the case by showing that the defendant killed for money with cold-blooded 
  rationality, not by telling the jury, "He only harmed himself by killing; it 
  was stupid."
  
  Similarly, it is not persuasive to argue that the reason Israeli leaders kill 
  Palestinians is because they can't win elections otherwise. Most ordinary 
  Americans are savvy enough to know that ordinary people, no matter what 
  country they live in, prefer peace and negotiation to campaigns of massive 
  violence against civilians.
  
  Worse than being unpersuasive and wrong, the notion that ordinary Israelis 
  make Israeli leaders slaughter Gazans reinforces the anti-working-class 
  outlook that cripples efforts to build a mass movement against Zionism. If the 
  Israeli public is the enemy, then it follows that the conflict really is 
  exactly what the Zionists say it is: a war between the whole Jewish people and 
  non-Jews. It is impossible to build solidarity against Zionism on this basis. 
  In fact, though the suffering of Jewish working class Israelis is less than 
  that of Palestinians, they are being held in bondage by their masters through 
  the tactics of fear and ethnic cleansing just as surely as are Palestinians.
  
  Our job is to tell people about the key fact of Israeli ethnic cleansing, and 
  explain how Israeli and American elites use ethnic cleansing to control "their 
  own" people. Most people already know that the rich and powerful lie to 
  manipulate and control them. They just need to hear how this basic insight 
  into how the world works applies to the far-away situation in Palestine too.
  
  The history of Palestine and Israel is a classic case of divide and rule. This 
  is how the conflict should be framed. This is also how we might see a way out. 
  The only real answer to division and manipulation is solidarity among working 
  people, Arab and Jew, American and Iraqi and Chinese.
* Israeli historian, Ilan Pappe's, The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine, page 48 of the hardcover edition, provides the following quotation from a speech by David Ben-Gurion (later Israel's first prime minister) given on December 3, 1947 in front of senior members of his Mapai party (the Eretz Israel Workers Party), in which he said (referring to the UN partition resolution):
"There are 40% non-Jews in the areas allocated to the Jewish state. This composition is not a solid basis for a Jewish state. And we have to face this new reality with all of its severity and distinctness. such a demographic balance questions our ability to maintain Jewish sovereignty...Only a state with at least 80% Jews is a viable and stable state."
John Spritzler is the author of The People As Enemy: The Leaders' Hidden Agenda In World War II, and a Research Scientist at the Harvard School of Public Health.
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